Feeding Your Puppy: The Do's and Don'ts of People Food

Author: Vejay Anand 

 

Treating your puppy is undoubtedly enjoyable, but it's essential to consider the potential consequences when feeding them people's food. While an occasional table scrap treat might seem harmless, moderation is vital, particularly for young dogs. Discover the healthy ways to indulge your pup and learn which foods are safe for them.

 

Why Puppies Love Treats

Eating can be a communal experience for dogs, and hand-feeding your puppy can strengthen the bond of love you share. Puppies often seek attention and may be rewarded with treats, but it's vital to remember that activities like walks, training, and play are equally essential for their development. Treats should be primarily reserved for training sessions, with caution taken to avoid upsetting their nutritional balance during this critical growth stage. By associating treats with training, you'll nurture a stronger bond with your puppy, leading to a well-behaved dog that relies on you and aims to please. Remember to consider the value of one-on-one time with your furry companion.

 

Risks of Feeding Puppies People Food

Feeding your puppy people food carries notable risks, even when that food is relatively healthy. Excessive indulgence can disrupt the balanced nutrition they require, leading to imbalances in macronutrients and micronutrients. Overindulging risks their health, as they might overeat or ingest harmful substances, intentionally or by rummaging through the garbage. Gastrointestinal upset can occur rapidly, mainly due to their smaller size. Rich or fatty foods could even lead to pancreatitis, resulting in lifelong digestive sensitivity.

 

Furthermore, excess calories beyond a balanced diet can contribute to obesity, potentially shortening their lifespan as adults. Maintaining a lean physique during your puppy's growth can extend their life by up to two years. Feeding puppies people food, while initially met with enthusiasm, may also lead to finicky eating habits down the road. Many pets may prefer table scraps over balanced dog food, causing nutritional imbalances and picky preferences.

 

Limit These Treats

Treats and table scraps should only constitute 5-10 percent of your pet's daily caloric intake. Before offering treats, subtract approximately 10 percent of their regular diet to avoid excessive calorie intake. Providing a 1-ounce piece of cheese to a 20-pound dog is equivalent to a human eating one and a half cheeseburgers, which can result in rapid weight gain. To maintain a healthy feeding routine, educate yourself, your family, and your guests, establishing rules about when and where treats are allowed. Encourage your family and guests to follow these guidelines and, if necessary, provide safe dog treats for guests to offer your pet. Proper planning can help you manage your dog's diet and deter the temptation to feed them unauthorized foods.

 

Tips

  • Prevent the development of begging habits by keeping your puppy away from the dinner table during meals. Have them stay in another room.
  • If you offer table food to your puppy, use it as a top dressing for their regular meal, placing it in their bowl.
  • Secure your kitchen to prevent countertop exploration, and pay special attention to garbage containers and countertop access.

 

Types of People Food Treats for Your Puppy

If you treat your dog with people's food, remember to limit the amount and ensure it's safe for your pup. What's healthy for you is more likely to benefit your pets. Provide only small portions, especially for smaller dogs, and introduce one new item at a time to prevent gastrointestinal issues or identify the cause of stomach upset later. Here are some safe options:

 

  • Lean meat: Small quantities of turkey, chicken, and lean beef are suitable, but detour ham as it may be overly wealthy for a puppy's digestion. Never give your dog meat that contains cooked poultry bones or ham bones, as they can splinter.
  • Vegetables: Cooked or raw vegetables such as broccoli, carrots, and asparagus can serve as excellent treats. Avoid dips or sauces.
  • Fruit: Remember to remove seeds or pits from fruits, as they can be toxic or cause blockages. Bananas, apples, cantaloupe, and watermelon are safe choices for puppy treats.
  • Peanut butter: Many dogs enjoy peanut butter as a treat. While calorie-rich, it's a highly desirable option for high-value rewards during training, medication, or situations requiring your dog's full attention.
  • Starches: Limit potatoes, rice, and bread to small quantities due to their high-calorie content. Avoid adding rich sauces like gravy, as they can be too rich for your pet.
  • Milk: Puppies may find milk appealing, but it's essential to note that canine milk differs from the cow's milk humans consume. Puppies often struggle to digest milk efficiently, and excessive consumption can lead to diarrhea. Consider offering a small spoonful of plain yogurt instead.

 

Foods Poisonous to Puppies

While treating your puppy with healthy foods is a delightful practice, it's crucial to be aware of certain people's foods that can be toxic to puppies.